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Credit: Paul Hennessy/Anadolu via Getty Images
A pioneering private moon mission is going well so far.
The robotic Odysseus moon lander, which was constructed by Houston company Intuitive Machines, launched atop a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket early this morning (Feb. 15) from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida.
The liftoff went smoothly, and Odysseus got up and running on its own as planned.
The lander has been “successfully commissioned in space by establishing a stable attitude, solar charging and radio communications touch with the company’s mission operations center in Houston,” Intuitive Machines wrote in a brief update today about eight hours after launch.
Odysseus, which is equal to the size of an English telephone booth, will reach the moon in next six days, if everything works according to the plan.
It will be the very first slip into orbit around Earth’s nearest neighbor, then gear up for a Feb. 22 landing effort on the floor of a small crater about 190 miles (300 kilometers) from the lunar south pole.
If we would get success in that endeavor it would be historic: Since no private spacecraft has ever touched down softly on the moon, and the United States hasn’t been to the lunar surface since the Apollo 17 astronauts headed back to Earth in December 1972.
“We are keenly aware of the immense challenges that lie ahead,” Intuitive Machines CEO Steve Altemus said in today’s update. “However, it is precisely in facing these obstacles head-on that we realized the magnitude of the chance before us: to softly return the United States to the surface of the moon for the first time in 52 years.”
A camera on the upper stage of a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket captures a spectacular scene as Intuitive Machine’s Odysseus moon lander is released to fly on its own 48 minutes after launch from the Kennedy Space Center. If all goes well, the commercial lander will touch down near the moon’s south pole next Thursday, becoming the first US vehicle to land on the moon in more than 50 years.
Odysseus is carrying 12 payloads, six of them NASA instruments that were put on board via the agency’s Commercial Lunar Payload Services program, or CLPS.
The NASA gear will do a many kinds of work, from testing advanced new navigation and precision-landing tech to measuring how Odysseus’ exhaust plume interacts with the dirt and rock of the lunar surface during the lander’s descent.
This kind of data could help pave the way for the formation of a crewed base in the south polar region in the upcoming years, a goal NASA is working toward through its Artemis program.
Odysseus’ other six payloads refers to a variety of private customers, including Columbia Sportswear, which put some of its insulating coat and jacket tech on the lander.
Odysseus’ mission, known as IM-1, was the second CLPS-backed moon lander to get off the ground. The first mission was Peregrine, which was creadted by Pittsburgh company Astrobotic.
Peregrine lifted off Jan. 8 on the debut mission of United Launch Alliance’s Vulcan Centaur rocket. The launch went well, but Peregrine went through a crippling fuel leak shortly thereafter. Astrobotic ended up guiding the lander to a controlled destruction in Earth’s atmosphere on Jan. 18.
